Responses to Typical Comments and Frequency Asked Questions: -- We receive an equal number of people praising the assessment -- who like the way it is worded and designed -- as we do people who do not like it. -- If the assessment appears out of alignment or otherwise not properly formatted for your screen, then the problem is your browser. -- Age and sex matter. Men and women statistically significantly rate certain items higher or lower (as expected by theory) regardless of their final results. Response patterns also tend to vary with age regardless of a person's results. -- There are no spelling mistakes in the survey questions. If you believe otherwise, please a) check a dictionary, and b) point out mistakes specifically. There may be some alternative spellings, such as extraverted for extroverted, because these are terms used in Jung's theory. Periodic updates to the website may also leave spelling mistakes. -- The phrases are written at an 8th grade reading level, the standard for public-use documents. This was determined using a common measure for reading level. -- The assessment is generally not appropriate for those under the age of 15 (due to reading level and complexity of concepts.) -- If you believe there is a usage error in a phrase, please indicate whether you are following Strunk and White, Chicago Manual of Style, or some other style (usage is relative to a school of editing, not an absolute standard.) What many people colloquially call "grammar" is actually usage. -- The words used in the phrases do not have specific definitions. They were chosen for psychological appeal (they "sound good" to the right people even when the exact meaning or intent seems unclear.) -- If you have an issue with a phrase's construction, such as whether the word "always" is logically possible, then consider the phrase may not be for you. This assessment tests personality and cognition, not logical reasoning (which is only one aspect of cognition.) -- Some sentence phrasing allows for multiple meanings. This is deliberate. Some people are very comfortable with the ambiguity of multiple potential meanings while others are not. Your response to multiple meanings is one aspect of cognition that is being assessed. -- This is not a purely self-reflective questionnaire. This is a "cognitive" assessment. This means your ability to understand the questions is being assessed along with your self-rating. This approach helps bypass situations of uncertain self-knowledge or unconscious influence. -- It's fine if you didn't understand some phrases; they likely were not meant for you. -- This assessment contains numerous colloquial phrases and is designed for native English speakers. It is not suggested for non-native English speakers. -- The assessment is based on input from other experts and intensive statistical analysis, and is still a work in progress. Some phrases or scoring may change in the future. -- Results to-date suggest that the assessment is likely to be more accurate with people who don't know about "psychological type" (aka 4-letter type code) compared with people who do. -- Many questionnaires work best by presenting phrases out of context; people usually respond contextually when presented with specific/example situations, giving skewed results. -- Generally, "layperson" phrasing such as "walk in another person's shoes" or "think logically" do not get at cognitive development since these phrases can be interpreted as people please. For example, studies show that a great majority of people say they "think logically" so this general term is not used. -- This assessment explores cognition, not behavior. Thus, a phrase such as "enjoys playing sports" is easy to understand but is not appropriate since the phrase reflects a behavior and asks about preference rather than skill level and frequency of use. -- The phrases are not meant to be "tricky." -- Based on feedback and data to-date, Sensing- preferences folks do not have a harder time with this survey, as some have wondered. Rather, the individuals who have the most difficulty with the survey's questions report preference for introverted Thinking (INTP, ENTP, ISTP, ESTP). This may be because the phrase definitions are not set, and because introverted Thinking is the cognitive process most used when critiquing. -- Please use the "comments" box to include any demographic information you would like to report beyond what is asked for, or if none of the options offered in the demographic menus match you (for example, if you are transgendered.) -- If you press the "back" button after you press "submit", your browser may delete your responses. This is caused by your browser and not this website. -- The creator of this instrument is not an ESTJ, as some have wondered. -- A research paper summarizing the study will be forthcoming. You can find current research results at the bottom of the page that gives your results. -- Getting accurate results is the ultimate measure of a questionnaire's performance. The statistical results of the last iteration of this questionnaire were very promising. Results here matched people's reported 4-letter type code 75 percent of the time (compared to 6.25 percent by chance alone.) This is similiar to other well-regarded instruments of this kind. Results here matched people's Keirseyian temperament over 95 percent of the time (compared to 25 percent by chance alone.) And all questions except 2 were highly correlated with other questions designed to assess the same cognitive process. -- Your feedback is welcome and listened to. Thank you for participating! You can click on the "close" button at the top of this window to return to the assessment.